How Glass Reduces Noise
Sound passes through glass primarily via forced vibration — the sound wave hits the outer pane, makes it vibrate, and the vibration transfers to the air cavity, then to the inner pane, and into the room. Reducing noise means interrupting this chain at every step:
Mass: Heavier glass vibrates less. A 6.4mm laminated pane has more mass than a 4mm monolithic pane, so it transmits less sound energy.
Asymmetry: Different thickness panes resonate at different frequencies. Matched 4/4 panes amplify each other's resonance. Mismatched 6.4/4 panes break the resonance coupling.
Interlayer: Acoustic PVB interlayer in laminated glass absorbs sound energy as it passes through the laminate. Specialist acoustic interlayers (e.g. Saflex Acoustic) provide 3-5dB additional reduction over standard PVB.
Cavity width: Wider air gap reduces low-frequency sound transmission. 12mm cavity is minimal; 16mm is standard; 20mm+ is premium for low-frequency noise.
Typical Configurations
Good (34-36dB Rw): 6.4mm laminated / 12mm air / 4mm — fits most frame profiles, significant improvement over standard 4/12/4.
Better (37-39dB Rw): 6.4mm acoustic laminated / 16mm argon / 4mm — the most popular trade specification for road noise.
Best (40-45dB Rw): 6.8mm acoustic laminated / 20mm argon / 6mm — for railway, aircraft, or heavy traffic. Maximum noise reduction in a double glazed unit.
Managing Customer Expectations
Be honest about what glass can achieve. Sealed unit replacement reduces airborne noise through the glass area. It does not address noise entering through the frame, trickle vents, walls, or roof. For extreme noise environments, discuss secondary glazing as a complement — the combination of primary + secondary glazing can achieve 50dB+ reduction.

