If you've noticed a foggy haze between your double-glazed panes that won't wipe away, you're looking at a failed sealed unit. It's one of the most common double glazing problems we see across Bristol — from Victorian conversions in Clifton to modern builds in Bradley Stoke — and the good news is that it's one of the most straightforward to fix.
What Causes Misty Windows?
Every double-glazed window contains a sealed unit: two panes of glass bonded together with a spacer bar around the edge, filled with argon gas (or sometimes air) for insulation. Inside the spacer bar sits a desiccant — a moisture-absorbing material that keeps the cavity dry.
Over time, the edge seal degrades. Thermal cycling is the main culprit — as the glass expands in summer heat and contracts in winter cold, the seal flexes thousands of times a year. After 15-25 years (sometimes sooner on cheaper units or south-facing windows), the seal develops micro-cracks. The insulating argon gas slowly escapes, and outside air — carrying moisture — seeps in.
The desiccant absorbs this moisture for a while, which is why you might notice intermittent misting that clears during the day. But once the desiccant is fully saturated, it can't absorb any more. That's when you get permanent condensation, fogging, and eventually the white mineral deposits that make the glass look permanently dirty.
Why You Can't DIY Fix Misty Windows
We occasionally get asked whether drilling a small hole to let moisture out would work. It won't — and here's why. The sealed unit relies on being airtight. Drilling holes lets more moisture in, removes any remaining insulating gas, and voids any warranty. You'd end up with worse insulation than single glazing because you've created an air gap with no seal and no gas fill. Internet "fixes" involving silica gel sachets or hairdryers are equally ineffective — they address the symptom, not the cause.
The Proper Fix: Sealed Unit Replacement
The solution is straightforward. We remove the glass beading around your existing frame, take out the failed sealed unit, and fit a brand new factory-sealed unit into the same frame. The new unit comes with fresh argon gas fill, new desiccant, and a proper edge seal rated for 20+ years.
Critically, your frames stay exactly where they are. There's no plastering, no decorating, no disruption to window sills or curtain rails. For homes across Bedminster, Henleaze, and Kingswood where the frames themselves are in perfectly good condition, this saves enormous amounts of money and hassle compared to full window replacement.
How Long Does It Take?
Each sealed unit replacement takes approximately 1-2 hours. For a typical Bristol semi-detached with 3-4 misty windows, we can complete the whole job in a single morning or afternoon. We measure on the first visit, order the exact units (usually a 5-7 working day lead time), then return to fit them. The fitting itself is quick, clean, and causes minimal disruption.
The Cost Savings Are Significant
A full window replacement — frame and all — typically costs £400-£800 per window. A sealed unit replacement costs £75-£200 per unit depending on size. For a house in Fishponds or Staple Hill with 6 misty windows, that's the difference between spending £3,000+ or under £1,000. We always give honest advice — if your frames are damaged, warped, or rotten, we'll tell you. But in most cases, the frames are fine and only the glass needs attention.

